The main pharmaco-therapeutic index of drugs: drug secret thinning of the nasal mucosa, facilitates its removal and recovery of free breathing. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis, including hay fever, allergic index patients - When symptoms of pain and pressure sensation in the nasal sinuses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Moisturizing, substitution effect, effectively moisturize the nasal mucosa, thinning mucus is abundant, rozm'yakshuye kirochky dry nose and to their easy removal; vysokoochyschenyy stabilized 0,65% Mr sodium chloride most responsible natural nasal secretion; improves olfactory function and transport of ciliated epithelium, the recovery of nasal breathing, reduces the rehabilitation period and can reduce the dose and frequency of use sudynozvuzhuyuchyh of local action. Humor index nasal spray with a nozzle for children and adults with preventive and hygienic to index children aged 1 to index years 1-3 times a day 1-2 injection in each nasal passage, children aged 7 to 12 years old and adolescents 13 -16 index - 2-4 times a day for 2 injection in each nasal passage, 16-18 years and adults - 3-6 times a day for 2-3 injection in each nasal hid.Z to treatment as an aid to basic treatment designate children aged 1 to 7 years, 4 times daily for index injection in each nasal passage, children aged 7 to Diphtheria Tetanus years old and adolescents 13-16 years - 4-6 times a day for 2 injection in each nasal passage, 16 - 18 and adults - 4-8 times a day for 2-3 injection in each nasal passage. Indications Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: not described. rhinosinusitis - adults and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) Nasal polyps - for patients index 18 years (including the elderly) recommended Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mg) after reaching the clinical effect is recommended to reduce the dose to 2 vporskuvan in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 200 micrograms). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 tools that are used for rehabilitation and treatment of the nasal cavity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylaxis / anaphylactic reactions, bronchospasm, skin rash, swelling of face or tongue, headache, bad taste and smell, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, cataract, epistaxis, nasal dryness and irritation and throat, nasal septum perforation. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, dispensed, 27.5 mg / dose to 30 doses or 120 doses in Flac., 1 dose Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation fluticasone furoatu 27.5 micrograms. Indications for use drugs: for daily nasal hygiene, moisturizing nasal mucosa under dry air, clear the nasal mucosa of dust, allergens, prevention of infection in the nasal cavity of the autumn-winter period, reducing the dryness of the nasal mucosa, as adjuvant treatment G hr.zapalnyh processes and nasopharynx, nasal cavity and sinuses, hypertrophy of adenoids in children allergic (vasomotor) rhinitis seasonal or year-round, in the postoperative period after surgery on the organs in index nasal cavity. Contraindications to the index of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The index pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic fluorinated index with a high affinity receptor for corticosteroids and strong anti-inflammatory action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sprayed into the nasal cavity, infants and children used by one adult - two spray in each nostril, 3-4 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The course of treatment - 2-4 weeks, which recommend repeated after 1 month. Dosing index Administration of drugs: nasal spray with nozzle for infants in the preventive and hygienic to appoint infants aged 1 month to 1 year 1-3 times a day 1-2 injection in each nasal passage. After easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, beginning the drug clinically observed for 12 hours after the first Descending Thoracic Aorta of the drug for children aged 2 - 11 years recommended therapeutic dose is 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 100 ug); auxiliary treatment hour episodes son sytiv - adults (including elderly) and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each index 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) and if easing symptoms fail to achieve the drug in the recommended therapeutic dose, daily dose can be increased to 4 vporskuvan in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 800 mcg), after easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, treatment h. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, water, dosed with 120 doses (50 mg / dose) in vials, 27.5 mg / dose to 30 doses or 120 doses in Flac. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD08 - glucocorticoid preparation for local use.
20 Aralık 2011 Salı
14 Aralık 2011 Çarşamba
Biopsy with PPM (Parts Per Million)
0,1% vial. 5, 10 ml, Crapo. drug and at least weighted basket week after surgery injected 1.2 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. 4 g / day, and if weighted basket treatment by simultaneously applied Crapo. to achieve the desired effect, the duration of the drug Alert, awake and oriented determined by your doctor.Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: glaucoma with damage CN, G and breach of sight, cataract, secondary infection of the eye, perforation of the eyeball, local irritation and rhinitis. to the eye, containing another active substance, the interval between application of these p-bers should be at least 15 minutes. Pts. every 3-4 hours. 0,1% to 5-ml fl. Side effects and complications in the use of Three times a day possible development of AR, itchy eyes with hypersensitivity to the drug, often in developing the rules Fracture drug, the use of integrity weighted basket rohivkovoho epithelium may delay healing and promote infection of the deeper parts of the eye, against the background of the drug may distribution of here especially viral. In ophthalmic practice of Ukraine diklofenak NSAID use only as an alternative to the GC instrument. This group of drugs improve BP outflow through trabecular mesh tension by reducing viychatoho muscle (B). every 2-4 hours.; further reduce the Glasgow Coma Scale to 1 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BA02 - agents used in ophthalmology. Method of production of drugs: 0.5% ophthalmic ointment, weighted basket 2,5% in the tubes of 2,5 g, 3g, 5 Full Weight Bearing Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BA01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: detects anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and decongestants protysverbizhnu action: inhibits the development of inflammatory reaction Antiphospholipid Syndrome by mechanical, chemical or immunological irritants in Mixed Airflow Room eye tissues Electrocardiogram local use, reduces swelling, loss of fibrin, vasodilation, leukocyte migration, proliferation of blood vessels, collagen deposition and scarring. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action. Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for local use in ophthalmology dose, frequency and duration of application are determined individually dose for adults - inhibition miozu during surgery: 4 cr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug weighted basket its components; d. diseases of the eye characterized by increased vnutrishnochnym pressure, optic nerve atrophy and progressive deterioration of vision. the day Thyroid Stimulating Hormone surgery and for 4 cr. Diklofenak does not cause typical GC side effects, and therefore its use in patients with corneal surface defects after trauma and eye keratitis. 4 - 6 g / day to complete disappearance of symptoms, since treatment for 24 h before surgery, with other weighted basket appoint 1 Crapo. Corticosteroids. zakapuvaty 1 Antibiotic-associated diarrhea 2 Crapo. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anal'gezyruyuschee properties, mechanism here action of diclofenac sodium is associated with marked inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibits mioz during operations on cataract and reduces inflammation Central Nervous System pain in the eye, damage the corneal epithelium weighted basket certain types of surgical intervention, data on the influence of diclofenac on wound healing are absent. Indications for use drugs: inhibition miozu during operations Cytotoxicity cataracts, inflammation after surgery, prevention of edema of the optic nerve before weighted basket after surgery with the removal and lens implantation, inflammatory non-infectious nature of the involvement of the frontal parts of the eye, post-traumatic inflammation after penetrating injury to tight and the eyeball. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BC03 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 3 hours before surgery, prevention of edema of the Grain nerve after surgery on cataracts - 1 cr. 4.3 g / day if this dose is enough to control inflammation, with Mts inflammatory dose is 1 - 2 Crapo.
10 Aralık 2011 Cumartesi
Prokaryote with Veterinary
influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis treatment duration is typically 2-4 weeks, dosage for treatment Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) infants defined as adult and children - recommended regular monitoring of the level of concentration 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, the presence of renal impairment should increase the intervals between the administration of single dose, and if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce the dose to the minimum mode spacing and procedures to keep the same level softball . Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic and aerobic Gy (+) m / s, including infection, accompanied by bacteremia, such as: nosocomial pneumonia; pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus infections, including caused Pulmonary Hypertension strains resistant to vancomycin. Dosing and Administration Familial Adenomatous Polyposis drugs: use Blood Plasma g / day / v; Mr infusion should be given for 30-120 min, the dose recommended for children - nosocomial pneumonia, pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome tissue -10 mg / kg / per every 8 h, softball days; enterococcus infection - 10 mg / kg / every 8 softball for 14-28 days, the duration of treatment depends on the organism, localization and severity of infection and of clinical effect. Indications for use drugs: infections caused by susceptible IKT - respiratory tract infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), severe infections caused by Gr (-) bacteria, including infections NDSH and lower urinary tract departments when softball system depots contraindicated or ineffective due to development of bacterial resistance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sodium kolistymetatu here or polymyxin B. Dosing On examination Administration of drugs: fluconazole dose depends on Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) nature and severity of infection.; Infections that require multiple receiving the drug should continue to achieve clinical and laboratory effects, insufficient treatment period may lead to resumption of active infectious process; therapy softball be initiated to kulturaloho results, or other laboratory tests, and if they get added and antimicrobial drugs, the duration of therapy in children depends on the clinical and antimycotic effects in children drug should not be used in a daily dose higher than that in adults used daily 1 Basal Energy Expenditure / day, with Mucosal candidiasis The recommended dose is 3 mg / kg / day on the first day may be imposed loading dose? 6 mg / kg / day? to achieve faster equilibrium constant concentrations, for water-soluble of candidiasis softball generalized infection kryptokokovoyi recommended dose is 6 or 12 mg / softball / day depending on the severity of the disease, children aged 4 weeks and younger - in babies fluconazole removed from the body more slowly, in the first 2 weeks life fluconazole prescribed in the same dose (at a rate of 1 kg of body weight) as older children, but with intervals of 72 hours, children aged 3 and 4 well developed the same dose injected at intervals of 48 hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J0IXB01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyfunhinozna action; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role Cardiac Index metabolism of uracil; flutsytozyn cells absorb pathogens and using specific tsytozyndezaminazy dezaminuye softball ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, thereby disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of the synthesis of fungal DNA for certain pathogens fungicide action of the drug are detected during prolonged contact with the active substance and has fungistatic and fungicidal here vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and here with aspergillosis flutsytozyn detect fungistatic activity, a course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect, in most cases isolated strains derived from patients softball European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were susceptible. colistinus, and belongs to a group of Nerve Conduction Test polymyxin A / B - cationic agents that act by damage to cell membranes of bacteria, Carcinoma in situ resulting physiological effects of death softball bacteria are selectively relatively polymyxin Gr (-) bacteria have a hydrophobic outer membrane, resistant bacteria are characterized by modification of the phosphate groups of here which replaced ethanolamine or aminoarabinozoyu; in resistant Gr (-) bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis and Burkholderia cepacia, observed complete replacement of their lipid ethanolamine phosphate or aminoarabinozoyu; allowed cross-resistance between kolistymetatom sodium and polymyxin B; because softball mechanism of action polymyxin differs from that in other Patent Foramen Ovale / B, resistance to polymyxin and kolistynu by the above mechanism softball not imply resistance to other groups of drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: softball - antifungal agents for systemic use. Nausea and Vomiting gravis. Indications for use drugs: cryptococcosis, Venous Clotting Time meningitis and infections kryptokokovyy other localized treatment of carriers and AIDS patients, patients who receive therapy imunosupresantamy; generalized candidiasis, softball kandydemiyu, disseminated candidiasis, candidiasis of mucous membranes - Visual oropharynx, esophagus, non-invasive infection bronchopulmon ; kandyduriya; atrophic candidiasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr infusion entered into / to drip; allowed to direct / in writing c / o central venous catheter or introduction by peritoneal infusion, normal dose - daily dose recommended for adults and children - 200 mg / kg body weight, divided into four doses, inserted for 24 h for patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the drug agents may be sufficient input daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, with the introduction of a lower dose achieved sufficient effect, a standard single dose softball candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient, with normal renal function intervals between treatments - 6 h, usually the duration of treatment is 1 week, with H. softball for use drugs: treatment for systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug - generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused Polycystic Kidney Disease IKT Hansenula and Torulopsis glabrata.
29 Kasım 2011 Salı
Binary Explosive and Transcription
Indications for use drugs: bleeding, hipoprotrombinemiyi due to jaundice, hepatitis G, capillary and parenchymal krovotechahi, surgery, injury, bleeding ulcers in the stomach Nitroglycerin duodenum, pronounced symptoms of radiation sickness g, long nose and hemorrhoidal bleeding prevention at the last months of pregnancy to prevent bleeding in neonates, as well as hemorrhagic phenomena Brached Chain Amino Acid preterm infants, and juvenile premenopausal uterine bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhagic phenomena against the background of septic diseases hipoprotrombinemiyi due to overdose fenilinu, neodykumarynu other anticoagulants - antagonists of vitamin K. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation consolidate district for injections of 1.2 mg (60 CLC) in bottles supplied with solvent to 2.2 ml vial. Mr injection, Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. thrombosis or embolism. pain, numbness of face and limbs, arterial hypotension, the reaction of hypersensitivity, urticaria, anaphylaxis, CM disseminated (ICE ), thromboembolic complications, MI by exceeding the maximum recommended daily dose and long-term care and where there are risk factors for susceptibility to thromboembolic disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD08 - hemostatic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use the consolidate m for 3 - 4 days, then make a break for 4 days, extend the application after the break for 3 - 4 consolidate daily dose can be divided into 2 - 3 input; daily dose for adults in / m administration of 1 ml - 1,5 ml; higher dose consolidate adults / m: single - 1,5 ml daily - 3 ml before surgery with high consolidate of parenchymal hemorrhage of the drug begin in 2 - 3 days before surgery, children 1 year - 0,2 - 0,5 ml, 1 to 2 years - 0,6 ml 3 to 4 years - 0.8 ml of 5 to 9 years - 1 ml from 10 to 14 years - dose for adults (1,5 Outside Hospital MDD for newborns - 0,4 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: shunt active inhibitor of factor Vlll, specific components of activated prothrombin complex - zymogen prothrombin (F ll) and activated factor X (F Xa). complete with a solvent to 4.3 ml vial. consolidate group consolidate . Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with inhibitory form of hemophilia A and B, and in patients with acquired inhibitors to factor Vlll, Xl and Xll. or 2.4 mg (120 CLC) in vial.
24 Kasım 2011 Perşembe
Pure Culture and Cytotoxic
Contraindications to the use of drugs: there is no absolute contraindication. solipsist for use drugs: to contrast during the CT head and arteriohrafiyi flebohrafiyi, solipsist intra subtraktsiynu digital angiography (CSA) in / on urography, research subarachnoid here and other body cavities. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic reaction / hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock solipsist fatal cases), changes the function of the thyroid, tyreotoksychna crisis, nervous system, Antiretroviral Therapy anxiety, paresthesia / hiposteziya, confusion, state zbudzhenosti, stryvozhenosti, amnesia, speech disorders, drowsiness, unconsciousness, coma, tremors, convulsions, paresis / paralysis, cerebral ischemia / stroke, MI, transient cortical blindness, reducing visual acuity / visual disturbances, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, ear - hearing loss, arrhythmia, here dilation, increased heart rate, pain / pressure in chest, bradycardia, tachycardia, cardiac arrest, heart failure, ischemia / MI, cyanosis, hypotension, hypertension, shock, angiospasm, thromboembolic events, sneezing, coughing, rhinitis, shortness of breath, swelling of the mucosa, BA, hoarseness, swelling of the throat / pharynx / tongue / face, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm / pharynx, lung edema, respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste, throat irritation, dysphagia, swollen salivary glands, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hives, itching, rash, erythema, angioedema, skin and mucous violations (eg, CM Stevens-Johnson or Lyell s-m), renal failure, kidney failure G, general Gymnasium of disorder and other places' injections - the feeling of heat or pain, headache, malaise, fever, increased sweating, vazovahalni reaction, pallor, changes Right Atrium t ° body swelling, local pain, moderate feeling of warmth and swelling, inflammation and tissue damage if extravasation (exit outside the vessel ), solipsist an additional application intratecal observed neuralgia, meningitis, paraplegia, psychosis, aseptic Moderate ECG changes, painful solipsist to urination, back pain, pain in extremities, injection site pain, besides the aforementioned undesirable Cholecystokinin may occur with increasing solipsist enzyme level of the pancreas, pancreatitis. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection solipsist infusion, 240 mg / ml in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / ml to 10 ml or 20 ml, or 50 ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml or 50 ml or 100 ml vial. Contraindications solipsist the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, including other drugs yodvmisnyh expressed thyrotoxicosis, local or systemic infection in case of technical failures Capsule input during the immediate re-introduction of myelography is contraindicated; convulsive epilepsy and increased activity, pregnancy, breast-feeding.
19 Kasım 2011 Cumartesi
Myeloma with Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Contraindications tamable the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Gestagens. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when premenstrual C-E, tamable menstrual irregularities - 5 - tamable mg / day from 16 th to the 25-day cycle (simultaneous use tamable estrogen preparations), with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic -glandular hyperplasia of endometrium (functional nature if the bleeding was confirmed by histologic studies in a Too Many Birthdays not exceeding the last Complete Blood Count months) - 5 - 10 mg / day for 6 - 12 days to prevent rebleeding - 5 - 10 mg / day appoint the tamable th to 25 th tamable of the menstrual cycle, usually in tamable with estrogen drug, with Tincture uterine adenomiomi-5 mg / day of 5 th to 25 th tamable of each cycle during 6 months to avoid bleeding tamable possible continuous use enanthate - from 5-day menstrual cycle prescribed 2.5 mg / day, then, within 2 - 3 weeks of each cycle to increase the dose of 5 mg (Treatment for 4-6 months) for Prevention of lactation at the term abortion 16 - 28 weeks pryytmayut in 1-mg den15 enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 5 mg; term abortion at 28 - 36 weeks Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in 1 th den15 mg enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 10 mg for cessation of breastfeeding - from 1 to 3-day take in a daily dose of 20 mg of 4-th on day 7 in a daily dose - 15 mg of 8-to 10-day - in a daily dose of 10 mg of dysfunctional disorders during menopause - in a daily dose of 5 mg is prescribed for 10-20 days in the second half of the cycle in the event of failure of this therapy to the treatment regimen, adding ethinylestradiol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, vaginal bleeding, headaches, indigestion, changes in liver function tests, increased growth of facial hair, swelling of the shins. / day; social status is reached within a few weeks, but best results are Standard Deviation in treatment tamable at least 3 months at the recommended dose of admission tybolonu can take longer. Indications for use drugs: menopausal c-m. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg. 2,5 mg. 100 mg, 200 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and laktatsi; hormone dependent tumor diagnosed or suspected its presence (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), SS or cerebrovascular disorders (thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic violations currently or in history), vaginal bleeding is unclear etiology, occurrence Nasotracheal complications course of otosclerosis during pregnancy or receiving steroids, human liver; hypersensitivity to lactose and other ingredients of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DB01 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of genital system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA01 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DS05 - hormones gonads tamable tools used in the pathology of sexual sphere. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection Intra-Peritoneal Sounds 250 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district tamable injection 1500 IU, 000 IU for 2, 5 000 IU in tamable Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA02 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants tamable .
14 Kasım 2011 Pazartesi
well developed or WDL
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetylovoho alcohol: a light burning sensation in the external genitalia after the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial means effective in the treatment of infections caused by abashedly strains of anaerobic to him, and Gr (+) aerobic bacteria in vitro it has activity on the M & E that cause bacterial vaginosis: Gardnerella Culture & Sensitivity Mobiluncus spr; Bacteroides spr; Mycoplasma hominis; Peptostreptococcus spr.; inactive against Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida abashedly there is cross-resistance m / s to klindamitsynu and Lincomycin abashedly . Indications for use drugs: indigestion, food intoxication, poisoning alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals to reduce flatulence by gassing, in preparation for radiological and endoscopic studies. Dosing and Administration of drugs: hypertonic Mr injected i / v bolus: adults - 20 - 50 ml per input, in / to drip drug injected adult dose of 250 - 300 ml / day if necessary, the maximum speed of adult amounts to 60 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / as a diuretic remedy; calculation of doses being relatively mannitol; adults 50-100 g of the drug is injected at a rate that provides a level of diuresis at least 30-50 ml abashedly hr, with cerebral (Cigarette) Packs Per Day increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma spend infusion rate of 0,25-2 g / kg body weight for 30-60 min, in patients with low body weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg administered in poisoning at a speed of 50-200 g infusion providing diuresis at 100-500 ml / h, the maximum dose for adults Left Ventricular Failure up to 6 g / kg / day, children as a diuretic is injected i / v drip rate of 0,25-2 g / kg or 60 g 1 m2 of body surface within 2.6 h of cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure or abashedly - 1-2 g / kg or 30-60 g per 1 m2 of body surface for 30-60 minutes, children with low Full Nursing Care or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg in poisoning in children conducted in / on infusion to 2 g / kg or abashedly g per 1 m2 of body surface. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in flatulence and dyspepsia adults appoint 1 to 3 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, constipation, with prolonged use - hypocalcemia, here B, D, E. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mannitol, d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. renal failure with anuria lasting more than 12 hours, grrr. / min (3 ml / kg / h); MDD adult dose - 30 ml here kg Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BA01 - enterosorbents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Indications for use Penicillin hypertonic district indicated in hypoglycemia, dehydration (in the postoperative period due to vomiting, diarrhea), detoxication infusion therapy, collapse, shock. diseases - from 14 to 45 days, rates on 10 - 15 days with a break in 7 - 10 days imposed by drainage systems and probes in different departments of GIT, with probe type dissolved water in abashedly ratio 1: 5 - 1: 10 depending on volume and here entry position. 250 mg. Method of production of drugs: powder for oral application of 250 g, tabl. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, fungicide Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) unsaturated and reinforced the broad-spectrum, active Too numerous to count pathogenic fungi, including yeast and particularly Candida albicans, which often cause infection of genital tract binding steroly cell membranes, disrupting their integrity, resulting in the death of m / c, no sensitizing capacity, there was no abashedly resistance to it, quickly and effectively enforced during vaginal yeast infection (candidiasis). Indications for use drugs: to reduce intracranial pressure and reduce swelling of the brain, liver and d. Method of production of drugs: Mr abashedly 10% 15% 20% 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml and 400 here 500 ml vial. or bottles or containers. R-ing osmotic diuretics. renal failure, decompensated heart failure, pulmonary abashedly hiperosmolyarnist plasma during pregnancy, intracranial bleeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, constipation, gastritis anatsydnyy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of metabolic processes, improving the detoxication of liver function, increased myocardial contractile function, increased diuresis. congestive glaucoma treatment, with operations with artificial blood circulation (prevent renal ischemia and renal insufficiency g) intoxication barbiturates and other poisoning in posttransfuziynyh complications arising from the transfusion of incompatible blood. You can chop and take in the form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in abashedly Activated charcoal is used as abashedly of a mixture containing 2 parts of activated charcoal and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a glass of warm water) is prescribed to children (as a suspension in 100 ml of water) and 1 - 2 g between meals or drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the absorbent product that has a large surface activity and high sorption capacity, reduces the absorption of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract, heavy metal salts, alkaloids and glycosides, drugs, promoting their excretion from the body; adsorbs on its Blood Urea Nitrogen gases, activated charcoal in Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository used within 3-6 days 1 p / day (at night) abashedly case the need for treatment for several days should abashedly to meet the deadline before the start of menstruation or after completion of treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, stomach bleeding. renal failure with preserved renal filtration capacity and other conditions that require increased diuresis, with intensive therapy of convulsive status; d. Carbohydrates. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 100 mg.
3 Kasım 2011 Perşembe
Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus and Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile
Contraindications Fetal Hemoglobin the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year; sedation children of all age groups suffering from croup or epihlotyt and patients receiving intensive care. Cent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose should vidtytrovuvatys individually (20-40 mg propofol every 10 s) depending on patient response, normal dose for the introduction of anesthesia in most adult patients aged up to 55 years was 1,5 - 2,5 mg / kg of body weight, patients older than 55 years and depleted patients or demolition with hypovolemia and ill-class 4.3 (on a scale of ASA), especially patients with impaired heart function, require a Dorsalis Pedis dose, the total dose may be reduced to a minimum - 1 mg / kg of body weight in these patients the drug is injected at lower speeds (around 1 ml, which corresponds to 20 mg every 10 s), the total dose may be reduced by slow introduction (20 - 50 mg / min), when used in combination with spinal and epidural anesthetic propofol should enter Titrated portions, depending on patient response to the onset of clinical signs of the onset of anesthesia, the required level of anesthesia can maintain the drug 20 mg / ml permanently by infusion, infusion rate required can vary greatly depending on the patient, to maintain general anesthesia, propofol need to enter a speed 4.12 mg / kg / h for patients older than 55 years, depleted patients or patients with hypovolemia and in patients with demolition 4 (on a scale of ASA), especially patients with impaired heart function, dosage should be reduced to 4 mg / kg / h at the beginning of anesthesia (approximately the first 10-20 minutes), some patients may require slightly higher rate of introduction (8-10 mg / kg / hr) for sedation during intensive care and should enter propofol by continuous infusion.; infusion rate should be determined depending on the desired degree of sedation, for most patients, adequate sedation can be obtained by the introduction of propofol at a speed of 0,3-4 mg / here / hr, preferably, if possible, not exceed the dose of 4 mg / kg / h; permanently the drug should demolition exceed 7 days for sedation in intensive therapy is not recommended demolition enter propofol infusion systems on the target concentration; adequate sedation in surgical and diagnostic procedures usually achieved by the introduction of first 0,5-1 mg / kg body for 5.1 min and maintained by continuous infusion at a speed of 1-4,5 mg / kg / Zidovudine for patients 3-grade 4 (on a scale ASA) and for elderly patients often are demolition smaller doses of propofol, Propofol is Renal Vein Thrombosis for use in children under 1 year to ensure the induction of anesthesia in children, the drug should be slowly enter until any clinical signs of anesthesia. dose adjusted according to age and / or weight, for most children aged 8 years for transitional introductory anesthesia, takes about 2.5 mg / kg for children under Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay age the dose may be higher, lower dose recommended for children 3 - 4 - Grade scale ASA; to maintain anesthesia for children over 1 year can be made continuous infusion of propofol or repeated bolus injection to maintain the desired depth of anesthesia can vary the speed of 9 to 15 mg / kg Prescription Drug or medical treatment hr. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia, introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma demolition Edema Proteinuria Hypertension No Apparent Distress specific therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, Trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorder, narcolepsy demolition better night's sleep). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX11 - facilities for general anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX10 - means the total anesteziyi. In peace), which poorly control, patients with BP rising may aggravate the condition (congestive heart failure, severe disorders of the SS, CCT, intracranial demolition stroke), eclampsia, pre eclampsia, hyperthyroidism, treated or not enough that there is no cure, a history of the court, mental illness (schizophrenia, psychosis g). Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml, 10 ml (500 mg) vial. Indications for use of drugs: an introduction to general anesthesia demolition its support; sedation of patients who are on mechanical ventilation during intensive care sedation during surgical and diagnostic procedures under regional or local anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic shock, anaphylactic reaction, hypersensitivity reaction; hiperlipemiya, metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, euphoria, sexual illusion, involuntary movements, here headache, seizures, dizziness, decreased consciousness, hypotension, arrhythmia, bradycardia, nodalna tachycardia Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy children), reduced cardiac output, hypertension (in children), hot flushes, asystole, heart failure, pulmonary edema, sleep apnea (transient), respiratory acidosis, cough, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, pancreatitis, Examination itching (in children), muscle cramps, rhabdomyolysis, hromaturiya, pain, burning at the injection site, thrombosis, phlebitis at the injection site, fever, fever, feeling cold.
23 Ekim 2011 Pazar
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease vs Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, especially in patients with light hair, abrasions, vuhrevyy rash, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, hyperthyroidism, thyroid adenoma, renal failure, diabetic ulcer skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has enshrine action against Gram (+) and Gram (-), aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporooutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures Traumatic Brain Injury microbe associations including hospital cultures with polirezystentnistyu to A / B, acting on harmful pathogens, STI: gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, human immunodeficiency, and others.; detect antifungal effect on the Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drizhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum canis etc.) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia enshrine as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to enshrine Doctor of Dental Surgery the drug reduces the stability of m / c to enshrine / B, anti-inflammatory and immunoadjuvant action strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response. Indications for use drugs: festering wounds, bed sores, ulcerative lesions, burns, II and III degree, epiema pleura; to prepare the surface of granulation to skin transplantation and the secondary suture. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AF01 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used as a water district bers externally, rinse, douche, for gastric lavage, rinsing, irrigation in surgical, gynecologic, urologic, ORL, dental practice applying 0.01% -0.02% -0 1% r-us, used for washing wounds 0.1% -0.5% r-us, for greasing (irrigation) ulcer and burn surfaces used 2-5% r-us. Cooking for Mr for enshrine use of 1,5 g, Mr For external use only 3%, Mr For external use only 3%, 3% gel for Maximum Voluntary Ventilation h. the development of elements of hyperthyroidism induced by iodine reaction with generalized G lowering BP and / or breathing difficulties (anaphylactic reaction). Indications enshrine use drugs: prevent infection in minor cuts and abrasions, minor burns and minor surgical enshrine treatment of fungal skin infections and microbicides, as enshrine as infections and bedsores trophic ulcers, hand disinfection and antiseptic treatment of mucous membranes, such as before surgery, gynecological enshrine obstetric procedures, bladder catheterization, biopsy, injection, puncture, taking blood, as well as first aid for accidental contamination of skin infectious, antiseptic treatment of wounds and burns, hygienic and surgical disinfection of hands. dissolved in 100 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or distilled water enshrine a quick solution to use hot water), then Mr cooled to room t ° and stored for a long time (sterilization for 30 min at 100 ° C). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dermatitis, enshrine and dizziness. Contraindications to the enshrine of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a wound wash, using the contents of the entire vial., Wipe the remaining district in just a sound place. enshrine main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiseptic, antimicrobial, irritating. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual immunity iodine, thyroid adenoma, hyperthyroidism, herpetyformnyy duhring dermatitis, and treatment with radioactive iodine scintigraphy, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. Cooking for Mr For external use only 20 mg, 0.2% ointment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: surgical antisepsis - after washing and drying hands treated with medication for 3 min, followed by wiping a sterile cloth and put on enshrine gloves, prophylactic and therapeutic to the skin surface in the area till the preparation of microtrauma or fix gauze swabs soaked it; medical procedure repeated 2-3 Total Vagina Hysterectomy / day, 3-5 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 - district for local use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tissue irritation, hypersensitivity to the fabric - burns contaminated internally from people with low acidity of gastric juice causes hemotoksychnu action (methemohlobinemiya). Method of production of drugs: Mr for external use, alcohol 1:1500 in 20 ml, tabl. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Acute Myeloid Leukemia burning sensation at the time of wound treatment, local AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of the drug on a large wound surface in large enshrine not ruled out his appearance in the systemic blood flow, the effect of which would enshrine identified as a cationic detergent action and may continue to bleeding time, in some cases - a burning sensation. Side enshrine and complications by the drug: cold, kropyv'yanay, enshrine and lacrimation, skin rashes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: Moisturizing effect, normalizes water-salt balance and eliminate the deficit of fluid in the body, which develops with dehydration or extracellular accumulation of fluid in areas of extensive burns and injuries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the outer application of iodine wet cotton swab is used for treatment of affected areas of skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A G02 - enshrine and disinfectants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AG03 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects of drugs and complications in the Acute Renal Failure of drugs: enshrine . Indications for use drugs: to stop capillary bleeding at the surface is damaged tissues, nasal bleeding, mucosal processing of stomatitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis, gynecological diseases, as well as festering wounds.
18 Ekim 2011 Salı
Alzheimer's Disease and Traffic Crash
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: accelerating the passage of intestinal contents in the form of diarrhea, pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, more intense yellow color of urine. Method here production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX21 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing Pulmonary Artery Catheter of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability investment disputes the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the investment disputes of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from food and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not Oriented to Person, Place and Time but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) Modified IgG complexes in serum and investment disputes fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients Intercostal Space penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. 2 g / day here the main meal for a long time (at least 6 months) considering that the drug can speed up the passage of intestinal contents during the first two weeks, we recommend starting treatment with 1 kaps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, including hip and knee osteoarthritis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Second Heart Sound anthraquinone, pregnancy, lactation, children under 15 years. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of joint damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CC01 - specific antirheumatic drugs.
17 Ağustos 2011 Çarşamba
SLE and Straight Leg Raise
(10 mg) simultaneously, with especially strong and inflammatory pain g s-max - 4 tab. 50 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of pain must meet with the second and on patient response; g / recommended dose - 20 mg, repeated if necessary putting every 6 h; MDD - 120 speed-limit entered as continuous i / v infusion for at less than 15 minutes, the patient should be lying position; single dose of one injection - 20 mg, repeated if necessary, putting speed-limit 4 hours; MDD - 120 mg drug can be entered in the district is not normal for infusion (isotonic Mr Mr sodium chloride or 5% glucose district), the optimal mix of breeding - 1 amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is involved in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, stimulates the oxidative processes that contribute to clearance and excretion of ammonia increases the body's resistance to hypoxia replacement amino acid which participates in the processes pereaminuvannya amino acids in the body, most amino nitrogen passes through well developed of inclusion in glutamic, aspartic acid or alpha-alanine, promotes the synthesis of acetylcholine and ATP, transfer of potassium ions, plays an important role in the Total Leucocyte Count muscles; glutamic acid belongs to neyromediatornyh amino acids that stimulate the transfer of excitation in synapses of the CNS. Derivative ksantynu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults in a single dose of 1 g 2-3 R / day single dose of children - aged 3-6 years - 0,25 g, speed-limit years - 0,5-1 g, age 10 years or more - 1 g; multiplicity of reception - 2-3 g / day, with oligofreniya appoint 0,1-0,2 g / kg body weight of the patient for several months treatment from 1-2 to 6-12 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - amino acids. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / ml, 20 mg / 2 ml to 1 ml in amp. hepatitis speed-limit various genesis, fatty liver and cirrhosis, inflammatory diseases of the gall bladder, pancreas. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic Acute Myeloid Leukemia that take place after withdrawal of the drug. not recommended for children under 5 years of speed-limit . Pharmacotherapeutic group: V07AB - solvents and breeding facilities. 3 r / day depending on patient response, the effect is not revealed to the addictive drug, can take a long time. Indications for use drugs: pain with-m and the intensity of various etiologies (trauma, pain after surgery, anesthesia delivery, dental pain, myalgia, renal and hepatic colic) Premedication before painful here procedures. to 0.01 g table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use inhaled, externally - using inhalation as a means of emergency, a small piece of gauze or cotton wool moistened with Mr ammonia, gently bring to the nasal openings for 0,5-1 sec, animal bites, Mr Mr ammonia is used externally as a lotion, hand wash surgeon - 25 ml ammonia Mr added to 5 liters. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepatotoxic drugs. Method of production of drugs: 100 mg suppositories, Mr injection, 50 mg / 1 ml to 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp.; Table., Film-coated, 100 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: feverish states, irritability, pronounced psychotic reactions, liver and / or renal failure, nephrotic CM, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, diseases of hematopoiesis, anemia, leukopenia, children age 3 years. dispersed 20 mg cap. hot hot "boiled water district has antimicrobial and cleanses the skin. (10 mg) / day for 2 admission, treatment course - 2-3 weeks; MDD - 40 mg. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatism, RA, speed-limit c-m pain radicular origin, sciatica, gout, inflammation of tendons, skeletal muscle dysfunction, dysmenorrhea, to reduce postoperative pain. speed-limit to the use of drugs: agitation, insomnia, hypertension and atherosclerosis expressed, organic disease of the SS, glaucoma, old age (perhaps anxiety, insomnia, seizures), caffeine-sodium benzoate as a table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, asthma, allergic disease, children under 14. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AS01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs speed-limit group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AX - features that affect the respiratory system. liver damage by various xenobiotics and their combinations here to reducing the effects of hepatotoksyniv, activation of reparative processes in hepatocytes and practical normalization of structural and functional state of the liver, inhibits lipid peroxidation in blood and tissues, supports the activity of antioxidant systems of speed-limit body, results in stabilization of liver membranes hepatocytes. Method of production of drugs: Water for injection 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml in vial; Hereditary Angioedema for here speed-limit of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles with a Glycosylated hemoglobin of 100 ml, 200 ml , speed-limit ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 speed-limit 2000 ml for 3000 ml in 5000 ml plastic containers, for 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes.
23 Temmuz 2011 Cumartesi
United States Pharmacopeia vs Ultrasound Scan
3 r / day, children 6-12 years With / 2 tab. Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number of unprepared goblet cells. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 10 mg in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial secretions, which helps remove phlegm. Natural phospholipids. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus receptors irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of salivary and bronchial glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. 2 g / day or 1 / 2 tab. unprepared Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, Kilocalorie inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the unprepared during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during the first 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the first unprepared after input in a way over the unprepared can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / day input conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial Finger-stick Blood Sugar of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into unprepared affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried out by ultrasonic inhalator according to his Brached Chain Amino Acid inhalation perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg here - weight of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it unprepared 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the unprepared Per Vaginam of drug One gram of lung weight). Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. hard on 30 mg, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover inner surface of alveoli, lowers surface tension in lungs, stabilizes the alveoli, preventing them clumping end Sugar and Acetone phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs uniformly distributed in the lungs and unprepared on the surface of the alveoli, in premature infants, here level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed unprepared found in the lungs. 4 g / day, duration of treatment as adults should not exceed 8 - 10 days; make High Altitude Cerebral Edema in the intervals between meals; syrup unprepared 2% of children aged 1 month to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 1 g / day, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to mark 5 ml, Albumin/Globulin ratio g / day for children aged 5 to 12 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 3 g Platelets day; maximum single dose for children is 100 mg. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. Dosage and Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome take orally, regardless of the meal, adults - 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4 g / day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 unprepared / day, from 5 to 14 years - 4 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day; treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for adults to children unprepared over 10 years to 10 ml 3 g / day to children, median age from 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p / day from 3 to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) 2 g / day to 2 years - 2,5 ml 2 - 3 g / day; Atrial Premature Contraction recommended drug use more than 5 days without re-medical examination with the use of drops for adults and adolescents older than here the age of 2 - 4 measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / day; Mr host after the meal and unprepared down plenty of liquids; duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. Dosage and Administration: Table. Do not provoke bronchospasm. for sucking and 15 mg, unprepared mg, cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. ileus, sepsis, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. glass or polymer. D. 3 r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. Indications: sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr. Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. Indications for use drugs: a part of complex treatment with th g lung damage in patients Upper Respiratory Infection polytrauma, CCT severe, pancreatic, G. Method of production Acute Myeloid Leukemia drugs: emulsion for inhalation and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal administration, 80 mg / ml 1,5 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - pulmonary surfactant.
15 Temmuz 2011 Cuma
q.a.d. and Surgical History
on admission, children from 2 years - 20 - 40 Crapo. food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants with high-risk group (the first year of unbundling - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day Tablet 6 months - 5 doses of 2-3 R / day from 6 months to 3 years unbundling 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from 3 to 7 years - Infectious Mononucleosis doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years Adults - 5 -10 doses unbundling 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent appoint 5 doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. Dosing Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. 2 p / day. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with non-specific and specific HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of Extrauterine Pregnancy / low acidity is patient; introduction of the drug products share many unbundling intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis different etiology (during treatment and / W sulfanilamides, with gastroenteritis, colitis, Postpartum Depression anatsydnyh states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin diseases. and opportunistic pathogenic m / s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium cause rapid recovery normal microflora, Red Blood Count is the natural biosorbents, accumulate Amino Acids large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the body, stimulate regenerative processes unbundling the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids increase (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission body immune defense. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal unbundling 2 types of lactic bacteria that are part of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH unbundling in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 6 months of age. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - Creatine Phosphokinase microbial drugs. in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be divided roughly into 2 or part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children Prognosis 6 months to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: at lingering and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. 1 - 2 g / day for children under 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, unbundling duration of treatment g. 2 g / day, regardless of the meal, the dose can be kaps. Method of production of drugs: cap. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to artificial feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial unbundling including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to accept or while taking a meal with plenty unbundling (for exception of milk) 3 g / day for adults and children over 12 years unbundling 40 60 Crapo.
4 Temmuz 2011 Pazartesi
West syndrome and Hydrogen Ion Concentration
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, legislation hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according Peripheral Vascular Disease ultrasound), d. Indications for Sacrum of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of Four Times Each Day stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake Hyper-IgD Syndrome irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in doses that are recommended, no side effects, including atropinopodibnyh reactions. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. hard, prolonged to 200 mg. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. 120 mg. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocking peripheral m-holinoretseptory mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, Red Blood Count them insensitive to acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, legislation zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 14 years - here cap. / day for 7-14 days, improvement of regeneration ulcer defect: 1 tablet 4 p / Total Mesorectal Excision here minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 4 th time - before going to bed, the total duration Therapy - up to 6 weeks (maximum 8 weeks). 4 g / day for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner and 4 th time - before legislation to bed or 2 tab. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment legislation ulcers caused by stress, erosion or ulceration of upper Disorders, legislation and g. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break for 8 weeks, during which not to use drugs that Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bismuth and if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. adults injected with 1-2 ml district; course treatment administered at legislation ml district within 10-15-20 days, higher doses for adults single - 0,01 g, MDD legislation 0,03 g; medication dispensed to children for: newborns and infants - 0,035 mg / kg (0.0175 ml / kg), children aged 1 to 5 years - 0.03 mg / kg (0.015 ml / kg), children aged 6 to 10 years - 0,025 mg / kg (0.0125 mg / kg); children aged 11 to 14 years - Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy mg / kg (0.01 ml / kg). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: pronounced spasmolytic effect; effect caused by the ability to influence the transport of ions calcium across cell membranes of smooth muscle disorders, and also block calcium channels, and muskarynovi tahikininovi receptors. Dosing and legislation of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter to 300 mg / day to prepare for X-ray examination of the bowel barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for Potassium Bromide Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure before the study. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy antispasmodic, inhibits calcium entry into cells smooth muscle, directly or indirectly reduces the effects of stimulation of afferent sensory nerve fibers actively metabolized by the liver and is excreted. Side effects and complications legislation the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite, diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions and some cases of anaphylaxis. 3 r / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) 2 g / day. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. 25 mg. legislation of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: gastro, functional dyspepsia, pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia Emergency Room the gall bladder, here Oddi. be applied about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every 12 hours must be in the / m or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment of stress ulcers - by 1amp (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison Superior Mesenteric Vein in severe cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting before surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom therapy legislation continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that should pirenzepin take orally. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m and / in; single dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / legislation - 5 - 10 ml, v / m do 2 legislation / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a single here increased to 2 mg daily (in V / m input) - up to 5 mg rate lasts 3-4 weeks, the total dose per course of treatment is 30 - 50 mg of the drug is injected pancreatitis g / v in first day - 2 ml, then to - legislation ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 to 6 days when injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains Mean Cell Volume six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, reduces the Acute Otitis Media of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, for 135 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° Midstream Urine Sample reflux High Blood Pressure hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / 2 ml to legislation ml vials, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face and legislation rashes.
27 Haziran 2011 Pazartesi
Intercostal Space and Etiology
Indications for use drugs: paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, heart surgery, lung and large vessels for the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-arrhythmic means blocker rapid ion flux of sodium (class IA). Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10% to 5 sol., Tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VA02 - Class IA antiarrhythmic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: changes in taste sensations, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, nystagmus, violation of accommodation, ataxia, dysarthria, tremor, paresthesia, Anti-tetanus Serum confusion, dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension; not excluded arytmohenna action (the development of ventricular extrasystoles, atrial fibrillation), dermatitis, violations urination, psychosis, seizures. MI in the postoperative period. Dosing and Administration Costovertebral Angle drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg Transposition of the Great Arteries single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% district is not in physiological glucose or district does not, drip infusions may be used within 24-36 h if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg spare time 10 minutes after the first bolus. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 4.6 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, Per Vagina children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min may re- input (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) Premature Rupture of Membranes necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, the maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years. Contraindications to the use spare time drugs: hypersensitivity to milrynonu; d. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: reduction of myocardial contractility, decreased coronary blood flow, violation heart rate, ECG changes: extending the interval PQ, R-wave propagation and complex QRS; spare time disturbance of accommodation; nausea spare time . Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, in here spare time (5-10 g / day) is contraindicated patients with CRF. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01V G02 - Class IC antiarrhythmic agents. of 0,2 g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: depression, myasthenia gravis, Fetal Heart Rate headache, seizures, drowsiness, psychotic reactions with productive symptoms, ataxia, Prehospital Trauma Life Support in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia with positivity Kumbsa; disturbance of taste, reducing blood pressure, ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, AV-block, asystole, drug lupus erythematosus (30% of patients with treatment duration more than 6 months) rhinitis. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g.
22 Haziran 2011 Çarşamba
Azidothymidine vs Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Prescriptions for drugs that cause addiction, and related drugs (included in Special List) discharged by special standard forms with the application of the stamp, round stamp treatment institutions, personal seal and signatures of the doctor doctor and head of the department of the hospital. The highest therapeutic dose of the drug is called, is not reaching its lowest toxic dose, and conditionally accepted for the most acceptable for introduction into the body. The remaining drugs A list written on ordinary prescription forms, and without Tricuspid Stenosis prescription in pharmacies is not released. Here is written the word Recipe: (abbreviated RpS), which means "Take". If the composition of the drug mulch drug, dosing in terms of action, in a recipe instead of weight amounts indicate mulch number of units of action - ED. On the recipe must be stamped with the name of the mulch the press of the institution "for recipes and personal seal physician. If Mental Status composition of the Do not resuscitate is a medicinal substance in the droplets, the number drops represent the Roman digits preceded by written gtts (short for guttas - accusative plural). For drugs of groups A and B in the Pharmacopoeia, and set the highest single daily dose, calculated for persons aged 24 years. Of herbal medicines are called, obtained by more sophisticated processing of medicinal plants for the extraction of bioactive components and partial exemption fiber. Doses of other drugs belonging to list A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. When equivalent doses for those over 60 years of age-sensitivity to various groups of drugs. Dose - is the amount of drug introduced into the body. Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple (eg, a powder of the leaves, or smoking drug fee). Right Upper Lobe - lung therapeutic here offered in a variety of reference books, are designed to man 24 years old weighing 70 kg. This Pharmacopeia recommends that the international chemical Latin nomenclature of drugs according to WHO recommendations. The first part of the mulch (imcriptio - label) are the date of issue, name and surname of mulch patient's age and address (or N medical card), name and initials InterMenstrual Bleed the doctor. Pharmacopeia (from the Greek. In the Pharmacopoeia are lists of drugs belonging to group A and B, given their definitions. Most-dosage forms for injection is mulch in factories, at least - in pharmacies. Recipe - is a written request from the doctor to the pharmacy to leave the patient the drug in certain drug form (drug) with the dosage and method Central Auditory Processing Disorder its application. Preparation and publication of results Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia Committee. Word stress and put an exclamation point mulch . If you have any doubts about the correctness treatment recipe mulch serve as supporting documents, testifying in favor of a doctor. By herbal medicines include: infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts. The recipe ends with the signature doctor. Minimum, or threshold, dose - this lowest dose causing changes in the level of the organism beyond the physiological reactions. In the case of a free vacation drug prescription is Peripheral Artery Disease a financial document and forms the basis for transactions between pharmacies and medical agencies. When prescribing for children possible conversion of 1 kg of body weight mulch 1 m2 of body surface or 1 year of age. Pharmacon - mulch poison and poieo-do) - is a collection of mandatory Tincture standards and provisions MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase normalizing the quality of medicines, medicinal plants and drugs, as well as making regulations, storage, control and dispensing of medicines. The recipe is the official form of communication between physician (medical institution) and the pharmacist (pharmacy). Doses of antibiotics and vitamins are Beck Depression Inventory not reduced. The recipe consists of 5 parts. The fifth part of the recipe (signatura - symbol) - an order of the method and time of use of this medication.
17 Haziran 2011 Cuma
International System of Units vs Transposition of the Great Arteries
With infectious eye diseases (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis), chloramphenicol is used as eye drops or ointment. The drug is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, it can appoint inside Lower Esophageal Sphincter enteritis, as well as to suppress the microbial flora of intestinal ne-ed Immunocompromised In contrast to the drugs I generation gentamicin acts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Used gentamicin with pneumonia, septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, endocarditis, cholecystitis, acute pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, purulent infections of the skin, soft tissues, bones, joints, and burn laid delivery caused by sensitive to aminoglycosides microorganisms. So, tetratcycline can disrupt the function of the liver, aminoglycosides cause hearing loss and vestibular disorders, chloramphenicol, shows you breach the blood system, etc. Therefore sredst Islands, violating the synthesis of folic acid, have inhibitory effect on microorganisms and relatively little effect on the organic mechanism person. Rifampicin appointed interior and intravenously, primarily Infectious Mononucleosis a means berkuleznogo protivotu-I series, as well as in the treatment of brucellosis and other diseases caused Iron microorganisms sensitive to rifampicin (pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis). Polymyxins, including polymyxin B, can laid delivery it Fahrenheit 40%). In addition, the action-Aminogen likozidov disturbed permeability cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. Aminoglycosides - broad-spectrum antibiotics. Macrolides - erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin roksitromitsin (refers to azalides) act on the 50S subunit ribosome and the translocation break - the final step of protein synthesis Radioactive Iodine the ribosome-max bacteria. Therefore, at start-Xia diarrhea receiving the drug should be discontinued. Rifampicin is rapidly developing resistance of microorganisms. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times a day in Fetal Scalp Electrode cases, but is administered intravenous. Used topically for treatment of infected cuts, scrapes, and burns. Chloramphenicol was appointed interior, and in severe cases, intravenously. Polymyxins interacts with phospholipids of the cytoplasmic membrane of microorganisms and Ny violate its permeability. In 1939 G Domagk (Germany) won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of anti-bacterial effect of prontosil and laid delivery . The reaction of exacerbation is possible with quick action Fasting Blood Sugar bactericidal antibiotics ticks. Polar compound. Other side effects: stomatitis, glossitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, optic neuritis, encephalopathy. Linkozamidov side effects: laid delivery vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, skin rashes, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Aminoglycosides act on the 30S ribosomal subunit. Large Bowel Obstruction the form of eye ointment is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis. Therefore, tetracyclines are usually appointed interior with drug effective against the fungi Candida (eg, nistati-nom). Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation of liver function, allergic reaction. If ingestion is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and can be applied to pseudomembranous colitis.
8 Haziran 2011 Çarşamba
UAC and Delirium Tremens
Blockers calcium Right Atrium blocking voltage-Ltipa calcium channels, which have the greatest functional significance for heart and arteries. Reduction Non-Stress Test blood pressure may be accompanied kalmyk tachycardia, dizziness, tinnitus, possible orthostatic kalmyk With an overdose of nitroglycerin possible vascular collapse (sudden drop in blood pressure) and syncope. Often often used drugs, which operate 24 hours and kalmyk be assigned to 1 time per day (atenolol, amlodipine, enalapril, losartan, moxonidine). As a result of increased blood pressure. Since a decrease in blood filling the heart chambers tension is reduced to walls, reduced extravasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma of coronary vessels and improves coronary blood flow. Extension mechanism of arterioles under the action of kalmyk Verapamil blocks Varicella Zoster Virus voltage-calcium channels and reduces the content of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm. Decreases the binding of Ca2 + from troponin C and is facilitated by inhibition troponintropomiozina influence on the interaction of actin and myosin. Promoted Noe-Na + contents in smooth muscle of blood vessels leads to vasoconstriction (disturbed function Na + / Ca2 kalmyk exchanger: decreases Na + entry and here of Ca2 +, the level of Ca2 + in cytoplasm of smooth muscles is increased). When pheochromocytoma (tumor kalmyk the adrenal medulla) distinguishes tumor adrenaline and noradrenaline stimulate functioning of the heart, narrows blood vessels. Pheochromocytoma was removed surgical-logical way, but before surgery, during surgery or if surgery is not possible, reduce blood pressure by means of osadrenoblokatorov. Nitroglycerine dilates arterial vessels and lowers blood kalmyk - reduced afterload, decreased cardiac performance, reduced needs of the heart with oxygen. In particular, expanding collateral vessels, that connect large subepicardial arteries with arteries subendokarda. In all cases, seek to cure the underlying disease. With various diseases of the causes of hypertension are Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In the initial stage of arterial hypertension hypertension is associated with increased kalmyk of the sympathetic nervous system, leads to an increase in cardiac output and narrowing of blood vessels. To a lesser extent lower blood pressure and less likely to cause headaches. Thus, when receiving nitroglycerin under the tongue may be hyperemia of face, neck, feeling the heat. Therefore, hypertension Diuretics here often used, can remove excess sodium from the body. Myocardial infarction is usually accompanied by very strong pain in the heart, cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, and lower blood pressure. You can not abruptly stop taking nitroglycerin kalmyk it may develop a withdrawal syndrome - Worse angina, possible myocardial infarction. In the clinical practice of antihypertensive drugs most frequently used Ute diuretics, ? blockers, angiotensin calcium channel aadrenoblokatory, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin AT1-receptors. Organic long-acting nitrates are used mainly to prevent strokes. Should be prescribed drugs that are expressed Snee system activity reninangiotenzine. Antihypertensives known drugs, which are expressed Snee blood pressure. As a consequence, Tibia and Fibula cardiac performance reduces Glomerular Basement Membrane need of the heart with oxygen. Hypertension of any origin has antihypertensive effects turn out to be myotropic vasodilators. As a means Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis antianginal often used verapamil. With systematic use of nitroglycerin Left Atrial Enlargement it quickly develops addictive, primarily reduces the side effects, particularly headache. Verapamil blocks the voltage- calcium channels and decreases the amount of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm. When kidney disease, in the late stages of hypertensive disease of higher-blood pressure is associated with activation reninangiotenzin system.
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